The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

Quantum dots (QDs) are a type of nanoparticle with exceptional photobleaching-resistant
fluorescence. They are highly sought after for their potential use in various optical-based …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting myeloid cells that regulate T cell activation,
trafficking and function. Monocyte-derived DCs pulsed with tumor antigens have been tested …

Current research has demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) and circulating tumor
cells (CTCs) are very closely related in the process of distant tumor metastasis. Primary …

Rapid detection of various exosomes is of great significance in early diagnosis and
postoperative monitoring of cancers. Here, a divisional optical biochip is reported for …

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a prevalent and diverse group of malignancies with
substantial morbidity and mortality rates. Early detection and monitoring of HNC are crucial …

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are aggressive and clinically
challenging tumours that require a multidisciplinary management approach. Despite …

The study of the cellular secretome using proteomic techniques continues to capture the
attention of the research community across a broad range of topics in biomedical research …

In addition to direct and cross‐presentation, dendritic cells (DCs) can present tumor antigens
(TAs) to T cells via a hitherto poorly understood mechanism called “cross‐dressing.” DC …

The role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as mediators of cell-to-cell communication in cancer
progression is widely recognized. In vitro studies are routinely performed on 2D culture …