A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

Opportunities and challenges for machine learning-assisted enzyme engineering

J Yang, FZ Li, FH Arnold - ACS Central Science, 2024 - ACS Publications
Enzymes can be engineered at the level of their amino acid sequences to optimize key
properties such as expression, stability, substrate range, and catalytic efficiency─ or even to …

AlphaFold Protein Structure Database in 2024: providing structure coverage for over 214 million protein sequences

M Varadi, D Bertoni, P Magana, U Paramval… - Nucleic acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The AlphaFold Database Protein Structure Database (AlphaFold DB,
https://alphafold. ebi. ac. uk) has significantly impacted structural biology by amassing over …

Prediction-powered inference

AN Angelopoulos, S Bates, C Fannjiang, MI Jordan… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Prediction-powered inference is a framework for performing valid statistical inference when
an experimental dataset is supplemented with predictions from a machine-learning system …

Uncovering new families and folds in the natural protein universe

J Durairaj, AM Waterhouse, T Mets, T Brodiazhenko… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
We are now entering a new era in protein sequence and structure annotation, with hundreds
of millions of predicted protein structures made available through the AlphaFold database …

[HTML][HTML] Bilingual language model for protein sequence and structure

M Heinzinger, K Weissenow… - NAR Genomics and …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Adapting language models to protein sequences spawned the development of powerful
protein language models (pLMs). Concurrently, AlphaFold2 broke through in protein …

Birth of protein folds and functions in the virome

J Nomburg, EE Doherty, N Price, D Bellieny-Rabelo… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The rapid evolution of viruses generates proteins that are essential for infectivity and
replication but with unknown functions, due to extreme sequence divergence. Here, using a …

[HTML][HTML] Integrating cellular electron microscopy with multimodal data to explore biology across space and time

CL McCafferty, S Klumpe, RE Amaro, W Kukulski… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Biology spans a continuum of length and time scales. Individual experimental methods only
glimpse discrete pieces of this spectrum but can be combined to construct a more holistic …

Neural clustering based visual representation learning

G Chen, X Li, Y Yang, W Wang - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
We investigate a fundamental aspect of machine vision: the measurement of features by
revisiting clustering one of the most classic approaches in machine learning and data …

Viroid-like colonists of human microbiomes

IN Zheludev, RC Edgar, MJ Lopez-Galiano… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Summary Here, we describe" obelisks," a class of heritable RNA elements sharing several
properties:(1) apparently circular RNA∼ 1 kb genome assemblies,(2) predicted rod-like …