Pathophysiology of atherosclerosis

S Jebari-Benslaiman, U Galicia-García… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Atherosclerosis is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading
cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is initiated by endothelium activation and …

Vascular mechanotransduction

MJ Davis, S Earley, YS Li, S Chien - Physiological reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
This review aims to survey the current state of mechanotransduction in vascular smooth
muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs), including their sensing of mechanical …

Nitric oxide signalling in cardiovascular health and disease

C Farah, LYM Michel, JL Balligand - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2018 - nature.com
Nitric oxide (NO) signalling has pleiotropic roles in biology and a crucial function in
cardiovascular homeostasis. Tremendous knowledge has been accumulated on the …

Flow-induced reprogramming of endothelial cells in atherosclerosis

IA Tamargo, KI Baek, Y Kim, C Park, H Jo - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Atherosclerotic diseases such as myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke and peripheral
artery disease continue to be leading causes of death worldwide despite the success of …

Oxidative stress-mediated atherosclerosis: mechanisms and therapies

X Yang, Y Li, Y Li, X Ren, X Zhang, D Hu, Y Gao… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Atherogenesis, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, is a complex process that involves
several mechanisms, including endothelial dysfunction, neovascularization, vascular …

Inflammatory markers for arterial stiffness in cardiovascular diseases

I Mozos, C Malainer, J Horbańczuk, C Gug… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Arterial stiffness predicts an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inflammation plays a
major role in large arteries stiffening, related to atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, endothelial …

Shear stress–initiated signaling and its regulation of endothelial function

J Zhou, YS Li, S Chien - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular …, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Atherosclerosis develops preferentially at branches and curvatures of the arterial tree, where
blood flow pattern is disturbed rather than being laminar, and wall shear stress has an …

MicroRNA-21 preserves the fibrotic mechanical memory of mesenchymal stem cells

CX Li, NP Talele, S Boo, A Koehler, E Knee-Walden… - Nature materials, 2017 - nature.com
Expansion on stiff culture substrates activates pro-fibrotic cell programs that are retained by
mechanical memory. Here, we show that priming on physiologically soft silicone substrates …

Endothelial shear stress signal transduction and atherogenesis: from mechanisms to therapeutics

L He, CL Zhang, Q Chen, L Wang, Y Huang - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 - Elsevier
Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its complications are among the top causes of mortality
worldwide. In the vascular lumen, atherosclerotic plaques are not randomly distributed …

TGF‐β1/Smads and miR‐21 in Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation

A Loboda, M Sobczak, A Jozkowicz… - Mediators of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Renal fibrosis, irrespective of its etiology, is a final common stage of almost all chronic
kidney diseases. Increased apoptosis, epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition, and …