The aquaculture sector predicts protein-rich meals by 2040 and has experienced significant
economic shifts since 2000. However, challenges emanating from disease control …

The genus Tenacibaculum encompasses several species pathogenic for marine fish.
Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi and “Tenacibaculum finnmarkense”(Quotation marks denote …

Lymphocystis disease (LCD) is a self-limiting viral disease characterized by hypertrophy of
fibroblastic cells in connective tissues of fishes. Upon presentation of a clinical case in …

Koi sleepy disease (KSD), also known as carp edema virus (CEV) disease, is an important,
largely acute infection of common carp and ornamental koi (Cyprinus carpio). Since the first …

Background Marine and aquaculture industries are important sectors of the food production
and global trade. Unfortunately, the fish food industry is challenged with a plethora of …

Koi as a popular ornamental fish were threatened by the emergence of a deadly disease
caused by cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3; initially called koi herpesvirus or KHV), while …

Abstract Cyprinid herpesvirus 1 (CyHV-1) is the causative agent of carp pox characterized
by epidermal papillomas in common carp and other cyprinids. In this study, we identified …

Carp edema virus (CEV), a member of the family Poxviridae, is the etiologic agent of carp
edema virus disease, also known as the koi sleepy disease (KSD). The disease is important …

Koi herpesvirus disease is a serious disease affecting both wild and common carp species
in different continents throughout the world. Based on pathological and molecular findings …

Lymphocystis disease (LCD) is a benign viral disease characterized by the appearance of
hypertrophic fibroblastic cells in the connective tissues of fish. In December 2021, a group of …