Nowadays, biomaterials have evolved from the inert supports or functional substitutes to the
bioactive materials able to trigger or promote the regenerative potential of tissues. The …

The forces that cells, tissues, and organisms exert on the surface of a soft substrate can be
measured using Traction Force Microscopy (TFM), an important and well-established …

Intracellular and extracellular sensing of physical and chemical variables is important for
disease diagnosis and the understanding of cellular biology. Optical sensing utilizing …

Bio-membranes exhibit complex but unique mechanical properties as communicative
regulators in various physiological and pathological processes. Exposed to a dynamic micro …

Surface topography has become a powerful tool to control cell behaviors, however, it's still
difficult to monitor cellular microenvironment changes during topography-induced cell …

Nanodiamonds (NDs) comprise a family of carbon-based nanomaterials (ie, diameter< 100
nm) with the same sp3 lattice structure that gives natural diamonds their exceptional …

Physical unclonable function labels have emerged as a promising candidate for achieving
unbreakable anticounterfeiting. Despite their significant progress, two challenges for …

The rapid tracking of magnetic target holds significant importance in biomedicine, precision
instrumentation, materials science, and more. The diamond nitrogen vacancy color centers …

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers show great potentials for nanoscale bio-sensing and bio-
imaging. Nevertheless, their envisioned bio-applications suffer from intrinsic background …

Cellular mechanotransduction characterized by the transformation of mechanical stimuli into
biochemical signals, represents a pivotal and complex process underpinning a multitude of …