Before the end of this century, tropical rainforests will be subject to climatic conditions that
have not existed anywhere on Earth for millions of years. These forests are the most species …

Abstract Changes in the life cycle of organisms (ie phenology) are one of the most widely
used early-warning indicators of climate change, yet this remains poorly understood …

Phenology offers critical insights into the responses of species to climate change; shifts in
species' phenologies can result in disruptions to the ecosystem processes and services …

The monitoring of forest phenology in a cost-effective manner, at a fine spatial scale and
over relatively large areas remains a significant challenge. To address this issue, unmanned …

Phenology is a key component of monitoring terrestrial ecosystem variations in response to
global climate change. Satellite-measured land surface phenology (LSP) has been widely …

Phenology has established its status as an integrative environmental science and as a key
component for climate change research. We aim to present a review of phenological …

We retrace the development of tropical phenology research, compare temperate phenology
study to that in the tropics and highlight the advances currently being made in this flourishing …

Phenology is the study of timing of periodic activities in biological life cycles. It describes an
inherent component of ecosystem dynamics, and shifts in biological activity have been …

Many factors shape plant reproductive patterns including climate, competition or attraction of
pollinators and seed dispersers, flower and fruit morphologies and phylogenetic …

Habitat loss is the main driver of the current high rate of species extinction, particularly in
tropical forests. Understanding the factors associated with biodiversity loss, such as the …