This study investigates the membrane and the bipolar plate which are the most important
components of polymer electrolyte membrane/proton exchange membrane fuel cell …

As an efficient energy converter, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is
developed to couple various applications, including portable applications, transportation …

Biomass is a low-cost, abundant and renewable resource that can be used to manufacture
porous carbon-based materials for a variety of applications. Different mesoporous carbon …

The declining reserves and environmental concerns related to the use of fossil fuels have
made the global think tanks to pursue for the technologies considered to be renewable as …

Structural optimization of ionomers is an effective strategy for achieving high-performance
proton exchange membranes (PEMs) under low relative humidity (RH) conditions. In this …

The development of high-performance low-cost membrane materials is crucial for
application in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this study, two types of …

In recent years, ion electrolyte membranes (IEMs) preparation and properties have attracted
fabulous attention in fuel cell usages owing to its high ionic conductivity and chemical …

Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with excellent proton conductivity, high mechanical
strength, and low methanol permeability are essential for their application in direct methanol …

As the critical component of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), proton
exchange membrane (PEM) determine its overall performance. Current PEMs hardly meet …

The present study aims to assess the proton conductivities of the most investigated proton
exchange membranes (PEMs) used in PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). Specifically, PEMs are …