Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

Control of magnetization in magnetic nanostructures is essential for development of
spintronic devices because it governs fundamental device characteristics such as energy …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

Perpendicularly magnetized structures that are switchable using a spin current under field-
free conditions can potentially be applied in spin–orbit torque magnetic random-access …

Perpendicularly magnetized synthetic antiferromagnets (SAF), possessing low net
magnetization and high thermal stability as well as easy reading and writing characteristics …

Science, engineering, and medicine ultimately demand fast information processing with ultra-
low power consumption. The recently developed spin-orbit torque (SOT)-induced …

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics is an emerging field, with significant advances in
particular in the study of the tunable spin generation, transport, manipulation, and detection …

Abstract Spin–orbit torque (SOT)‐induced magnetization switching exhibits chirality
(clockwise or counterclockwise), which offers the prospect of programmable spin‐logic …

Electrical‐current‐induced magnetization switching is a keystone concept in the
development of spintronics devices. In the last few years, this field has experienced a …

Antiferromagnetic materials, which have drawn considerable attention recently, have
fascinating features: they are robust against perturbation, produce no stray fields, and exhibit …