Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder rising rapidly worldwide.
It is characterized by pancreatic insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Hyperglycemia …

Cytokines regulate immune responses essential for maintaining immune homeostasis, as
deregulated cytokine signaling can lead to detrimental outcomes, including inflammatory …

JBJS JBJS Journal Case Connector Reviews JBJS.org Surgical Techniques Open Access JOPA
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Both 25-autoimmunity and (25 (OH) D: calcifediol) and its active form, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin
D (1, 25 (OH) 2D: calcitriol), play critical roles in protecting humans from invasive pathogens …

The vitamin D receptor (VDR) belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription
factors. The VDR is expressed in diverse brain regions and has been implicated in the …

The COVID-19 is an acute and contagious disease characterized by pneumonia and ARDS.
The disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2, which belongs to the family of Coronaviridae along …

Since the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak
emerged, countless efforts are being made worldwide to understand the molecular …

Vitamin D may have multiple effects on the nervous system and its deficiency can represent
a possible risk factor for the development of many neurological diseases. Recent studies are …

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder seen in women and is characterized by
chronic pelvic pain and infertility. This disorder is becoming more prevalent with increased …

Vitamin D (VD) is essential for bone homeostasis, but it is also involved in pleiotropic effects
on various organs and tissues. In adults, VD deficiency can cause or exacerbate …