Bone related diseases have caused serious threats to human health owing to their
complexity and specificity. Fortunately, owing to the unique 3D network structure with high …

Hydrogel microparticles (HMPs) are promising for biomedical applications, ranging from the
therapeutic delivery of cells and drugs to the production of scaffolds for tissue repair and …

Biopolymers are natural polymers sourced from plants and animals, which include a variety
of polysaccharides and polypeptides. The inclusion of biopolymers into biomedical …

Cartilage degeneration is among the fundamental reasons behind disability and pain across
the globe. Numerous approaches have been employed to treat cartilage diseases …

During the past two decades, tissue engineering and the regenerative medicine field have
invested in the regeneration and reconstruction of pathologically altered tissues, such as …

The excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, inflammation, and weak tissue
regeneration ability after annulus fibrosus (AF) injury constitute an unfavorable …

Polymeric microspheres (PMs) have attracted great attention in the field of biomedicine in
the last several decades due to their small particle size, special functionalities shown on the …

Microgel assembly, a macroscopic aggregate formed by bottom-up assembly of microgels, is
now emerging as prospective biomaterials for applications in tissue engineering and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of degenerative joint disease which affects 7%
of the global population and more than 500 million people worldwide. One research frontier …

Granular hydrogels, which are formed by densely packing microgels, are promising
materials for bioprinting due to their extrudability, porosity, and modularity. However, the …