Pseudorandomness

SP Vadhan - … and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science, 2012 - nowpublishers.com
This is a survey of pseudorandomness, the theory of efficiently generating objects that" look
random" despite being constructed using little or no randomness. This theory has …

Paradigms for unconditional pseudorandom generators

P Hatami, W Hoza - Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical …, 2024 - nowpublishers.com
This is a survey of unconditional pseudorandom generators (PRGs). A PRG uses a short,
truly random seed to generate a long," pseudorandom" sequence of bits. To be more …

Quasipolynomial-time identity testing of non-commutative and read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs

MA Forbes, A Shpilka - 2013 IEEE 54th Annual Symposium on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study the problem of obtaining efficient, deterministic, black-box polynomial identity
testing algorithms (PIT) for algebraic branching programs (ABPs) that are read-once and …

Weighted pseudorandom generators via inverse analysis of random walks and shortcutting

L Chen, WM Hoza, X Lyu, A Tal… - 2023 IEEE 64th Annual …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A weighted pseudorandom generator (WPRG) is a generalization of a pseudorandom
generator (PRG) in which, roughly speaking, probabilities are replaced with weights that are …

Pseudorandom generators for width-3 branching programs

R Meka, O Reingold, A Tal - Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
We construct pseudorandom generators of seed length Õ (log (n)· log (1/є)) that є-fool
ordered read-once branching programs (ROBPs) of width 3 and length n. For unordered …

Better pseudorandom generators from milder pseudorandom restrictions

P Gopalan, R Meka, O Reingold… - 2012 IEEE 53rd …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present an iterative approach to constructing pseudorandom generators, based on the
repeated application of mild pseudorandom restrictions. We use this template to construct …

Hitting sets for multilinear read-once algebraic branching programs, in any order

MA Forbes, R Saptharishi, A Shpilka - … of the forty-sixth annual ACM …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
We give deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing algorithms for multilinear read-
once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABPs), in n O (log2 n) time. Further, our …

Pseudodistributions that beat all pseudorandom generators

E Pyne, S Vadhan - 36th Computational Complexity Conference …, 2021 - drops.dagstuhl.de
A recent paper of Braverman, Cohen, and Garg (STOC 2018) introduced the concept of a
weighted pseudorandom generator (WPRG), which amounts to a pseudorandom generator …

The coin problem and pseudorandomness for branching programs

J Brody, E Verbin - 2010 IEEE 51st Annual Symposium on …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Coin Problem is the following problem: a coin is given, which lands on head with
probability either 1/2+ β or 1/2-β. We are given the outcome of n independent tosses of this …

Pseudorandomness for regular branching programs via fourier analysis

O Reingold, T Steinke, S Vadhan - International Workshop on …, 2013 - Springer
We present an explicit pseudorandom generator for oblivious, read-once, permutation
branching programs of constant width that can read their input bits in any order. The seed …