A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive means of electrically stimulating
neurons in the human cerebral cortex, is able to modify neuronal activity locally and at …

OBJECTIVE: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive and easily tolerated
method of altering cortical physiology. The authors evaluate evidence from the last decade …

Background Many studies have reported beneficial effects from the application of near-
infrared (NIR) light photobiomodulation (PBM) to the body, and one group has reported …

We aimed to assess whether modulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLFPC) with
noninvasive brain stimulation, namely transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), modifies …

Objective: Because neuroimaging studies have shown that cue-provoked smoking craving is
associated with changes in the activity of the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) …

BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a treatment for
depression has shown statistically significant effects, but the clinical significance of these …

BACKGROUND: There is a growing interest in extending the use of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) beyond research centres to the widespread clinical treatment of …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment of depression. During the last
decades repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), an alternative method using …

BackgroundRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be useful in the
treatment of depression but results from trials have been inconclusive to date. AimsTo …