Hydrogels with tailor‐made swelling‐shrinkable properties have aroused considerable
interest in numerous biomedical domains. For example, as swelling is a key issue for blood …

With the continuous appearance and expansion of high-strength hydrogels in emerging
fields such as industry, medicine, and green development, the synthesis and application of …

As the soaring demand for energy storage continues to grow, batteries that can cope with
extreme conditions are highly desired. Yet, existing battery materials are limited by weak …

Sophisticated sensing and actuation capabilities of many living organisms in nature have
inspired scientists to develop biomimetic somatosensory soft robots. Herein, the design and …

Advanced sensation and actuation abilities of various living organisms in nature have
inspired researchers to design bioinspired self‐sensing soft actuators. However, the majority …

Hydrogels have been attracting increasing attention for application in wearable electronics,
due to their intrinsic biomimetic features, highly tunable chemical–physical properties …

Noncovalent interactions, which usually feature tunable strength, reversibility, and
environmental adaptability, have been recognized as driving forces in a variety of biological …

Compliant strain sensors are crucial for soft robots' perception and autonomy. However, their
deformable bodies and dynamic actuation pose challenges in predictive sensor …

Bioelectronic devices are designed to translate biological information into electrical signals
and vice versa, thereby bridging the gap between the living biological world and electronic …

Conductive hydrogels have attracted widespread attention because of their integrated
characteristics of being stretchable, deformable, adhesive, self-healable, and conductive …