Nowadays, the transformations of metropolises into smart cities is a crucial factor in
improving the living conditions of the inhabitants. The goal of the smart city concept is …

Global change, including population growth, economic development and climate change
constitute urgent challenges for the smart cities of the 21st century. Cities need to effectively …

Tricity is a specific area in Poland because of the geographical location, landscape, access
to the sea, access to a few container terminals and being an agglomeration. That is why both …

The holistic approach to Industry 4.0 requires a broader look at the changes taking place in
the area of marketing. Therefore, this article mainly aims to present an outline of changes in …

Purpose: In recent years, the increasing popularity of e-commerce has become a driving
force behind the development of courier service both in Poland and worldwide. In order to …

Considering the application of “smart city” conception with change of modern town-building
priorities in the liberated territories (in Karabakh) in Azerbaijan, the opportunity of this …

The increasingly more visible trend of population ageing necessitates creating technologies
supporting the functioning of older adults. Consequently, more gerontechnologies emerge …

Purpose The research proposes a customised framework for improving logistics service
quality (LSQ) in Tanzania's railway transportation, focusing on customer engagement and …

Servitization in developed countries is an increasingly popular strategy for building a
competitive advantage. Its level varies depending on different market conditions as well as …

This paper addresses the problem of transport systems in remote areas, defined by a set of
constraints deriving from a sparse population, infrequent transportation location means …