Recovery of upper and lower limbs function is essential to reach independence in daily
activities in patients with upper motor neuron syndrome (UMNS). Rehabilitation can provide …

Background Significant clinician training is required to mitigate the subjective nature and
achieve useful reliability between measurement occasions and therapists. Previous …

Wearable robotics, also called exoskeletons, have been engineered for human-centered
assistance for decades. They provide assistive technologies for maintaining and improving …

Overground powered lower limb exoskeletons (EXOs) have proven to be valid devices in
gait rehabilitation in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Although several articles have …

The development of upper limb and lower extremity robotic exoskeletons has emerged as a
way to improve the quality of life as well as act as a primary rehabilitation device for …

Introduction As the demand for rehabilitation in orthopaedics increases, so too has the
development in advanced rehabilitation technology. However, to date, there are no review …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in partial or complete motor deficits, such as
paraplegia, tetraplegia, and sphincter control, as well as sensory disturbances and …

Background Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) damages corticospinal tracts and descending motor
pathways responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to the spinal cord, leading to …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is considered one of the most devastating injuries that causes
lifelong disability. Each year approximately 17,700 people suffer from SCI in the United …

Stroke and spinal cord injury are becoming ever more prevalent in the United States. Recent
research has shown that rehabilitation robots have the potential to positively impact the …