Insecticide resistance is one of the most important evolutionary phenomena for researchers.
Overuse of chemicals has induced resistance in insect pests that ultimately has led to the …

The spinosyns were introduced in 1997 with the launch of spinosad. Since then, there have
been several cases of resistance to spinosad in the field populations of insect pest species …

The house fly, Musca domestica L.(Diptera: Muscidae), is a global pest of humans and
animals that carries scores of pathogens and costs up to $1 billion per year in the United …

The spinosyns are a large family of unprecedented compounds produced from fermentation
of two species of Saccharopolyspora. Their core structure is a polyketide-derived tetracyclic …

A global resurgence of bed bugs (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) has led to renewed scientific
interest in these insects. The current bed bug upsurge appears to have started almost …

The insecticidal activity of 34 essential oils, extracted from plants, was screened against the
house fly, Musca domestica L. under laboratory conditions. Essential oils from Pogostemon …

Insecticide resistance in house fly populations is a major problem faced by livestock
producers worldwide. A survey of insecticide resistance levels and pyrethroid resistance …

The essential oils of six plant species [peppermint, Mentha piperita, and bergamot mint,
Mentha citrata (both, Lamiales: Lamiaceae); blue gum, Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtales …

The compositions of 12 essential oils (EOs) obtained by hydrodistillation of edible fruits and
herbs were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). The insecticidal …

6.2. 2. The 21-Butenyl Spinosyns 6.2. 3. Spinosyn Biosynthesis 6.2. 4. Physical Properties of
the Spinosyns 6.3. Pharmacokinetics of Spinosad 6.3. 1. Metabolism of the Spinosyns 6.3. 2 …