Ocean acidification may have severe consequences for marine ecosystems; however,
assessing its future impact is difficult because laboratory experiments and field observations …

In this paper, we review the current understanding of biomineralization in perforate
foraminifera. Ideas on the mechanisms responsible for the flux of Ca 2+ and inorganic …

The geological record encodes the relationship between climate and atmospheric carbon
dioxide (CO2) over long and short timescales, as well as potential drivers of evolutionary …

The purpose of this book is to provide timely and comprehensive information on extant
planktic foraminifers. This book is based on 'Modern Planktonic Foraminifera'published by …

Abstract The Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) has been associated with the
release of several thousands of petagrams of carbon (Pg C) as methane and/or carbon …

In order to better understand the effect of CO2 on the Earth system in the future, geologists
may look to CO2-induced environmental change in Earth's past. Here we describe how CO2 …

The trace element composition of planktic foraminiferal calcite provides a useful means of
determining past surface ocean conditions. We have assembled the results of culture …

The boron isotope-pH proxy, applied to mixed-layer planktic foraminifera, has great potential
for estimating past CO2 levels, which in turn is crucial to advance our understanding of how …

Abstract The Mg/Ca ratio in foraminiferal calcite is one of the principal proxies used for
paleoceanographic temperature reconstructions, but recent core-top sediment observations …

The geochemical composition of foraminiferal tests is a valuable archive for the
reconstruction of paleo-climatic,-oceanographic and-ecological changes. However …