My model is unfair, do people even care? visual design affects trust and perceived bias in machine learning

A Gaba, Z Kaufman, J Cheung… - IEEE transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine learning technology has become ubiquitous, but, unfortunately, often exhibits bias.
As a consequence, disparate stakeholders need to interact with and make informed …

Same data, diverging perspectives: The power of visualizations to elicit competing interpretations

CX Bearfield, L Van Weelden, A Waytz… - … on Visualization and …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
People routinely rely on data to make decisions, but the process can be riddled with biases.
We show that patterns in data might be noticed first or more strongly, depending on how the …

DITTO: A Visual Digital Twin for Interventions and Temporal Treatment Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer

A Wentzel, S Attia, X Zhang… - IEEE transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Digital twin models are of high interest to Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) oncologists, who
have to navigate a series of complex treatment decisions that weigh the efficacy of tumor …

The arrangement of marks impacts afforded messages: Ordering, partitioning, spacing, and coloring in bar charts

R Fygenson, S Franconeri… - IEEE transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Data visualizations present a massive number of potential messages to an observer. One
might notice that one group's average is larger than another's, or that a difference in values …

How Aligned are Human Chart Takeaways and LLM Predictions? A Case Study on Bar Charts with Varying Layouts

HW Wang, J Hoffswell, VS Bursztyn… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted for a variety of visualizations tasks, but
how far are we from perceptually aware LLMs that can predict human takeaways? Graphical …

How do students reason about statistical sampling with computer simulations? An integrative review from a grounded cognition perspective

S Gok, RL Goldstone - Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024 - Springer
Interactive computer simulations are commonly used as pedagogical tools to support
students' statistical reasoning. This paper examines whether and how these simulations …

Designing and Evaluating Sampling Strategies for Multiple-Forecast Visualization (MFV)

R Zou, S Wu, B Yao, D Wang, L Padilla - arxiv preprint arxiv:2411.02576, 2024 - arxiv.org
With the growing availability of quantitative forecasts from various sources, effectively
communicating these multiple forecasts has become increasingly crucial. Recent advances …

Does the Infamous Pie Chart Really Hurt Decision-Making in the Real World? Assessing the Role of Visualization in High-Level Academic Decisions

Y Li, ED Berger, M Kahng, CX Bearfield - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.04686, 2024 - arxiv.org
Visualization design influences how people perceive data patterns, yet most research
focuses on low-level analytic tasks, such as finding correlations. Existing work has criticized …

[PDF][PDF] Confirmation Bias: The Double-Edged Sword of Data Facts in Visual Data Communication

S Li, TJ Davidson, CX Bearfield, E Wall - 2025 - cyxiong.com
Incorporating data facts, which are natural language descriptions of data patterns, alongside
visualizations can guide readers and enhance the visibility of data patterns. However, data …

Small Data-Visualizing Simple Datasets for Communication and Decision Making

P Dragicevic - 2023 - inria.hal.science
This habilitation thesis presents research projects that explore how data visualizations can
be used to communicate quantitative facts and support decisions. The thesis identifies the …