Computing is a critical driving force in the development of human civilization. In recent years,
we have witnessed the emergence of intelligent computing, a new computing paradigm that …

In recent decades, the automatic recognition and interpretation of brain waves acquired by
electroencephalographic (EEG) technologies have undergone remarkable growth, leading …

Purpose Rehabilitation robots with intent recognition are hel** people with dysfunction to
enjoy better lives. Many rehabilitation robots with intent recognition have been developed by …

The hybrid brain-computer interface (hBCI) combining motor imagery (MI) and steady-state
visual evoked potential (SSVEP) has been proven to have better performance than a pure …

Most hybrid brain-computer interfaces (hBCI) aim at improving the performance of single-
input BCI. Many combinations are possible to configure an hBCI, such as using multiple …

Motor imagery (MI) based brain computer interface (BCI) has been extensively studied to
improve motor recovery for stroke patients by inducing neuroplasticity. However, due to the …

The advent of blockchain technology has led to a massive wave of different decentralized
ledger technology (DLT) solutions. Such projects as Bitcoin and Ethereum have shifted the …

Electroencephalography analysis is critical for brain computer interface research. The
primary goal of brain–computer interface is to establish communication between impaired …

Abstract SSVEP-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) utilize steady-state visual evoked
potentials, which are brain responses triggered by visual stimuli flickering at specific …

A broader review of the artificial intelligence (AI) and sensing methods used in brain–
computer interfaces (BCIs) is given in this chapter. The brain and external equipment, such …