Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, we examine the evolution of economic sanctions in
the post-World War II era and reflect on the lessons that could be drawn from their features …

This article introduces the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB), a new dataset of economic
sanctions that covers all bilateral, multilateral, and plurilateral sanctions in the world during …

In the early 1980s, when Secretary of State George Shultz deplored “light switch diplomacy”,
and President Ronald Reagan criticized Jimmy Carter for restricting US agricultural exports …

This study uses the sanctions imposed on and by Russia in 2014 as an exogenous shock on
Swedish firms. The results suggest that the total short‐run cost of these sanctions on the …

In the early 1980s, when Secretary of State George Shultz deplored “light switch diplomacy,”
and President Ronald Reagan criticized Jimmy Carter for restricting US agricultural exports …

For decades, decision makers, political scientists and scholars of international relations
have displayed a keen interest in sanctions and their effects on target (ie, sanctioned) and …

We assess the economic effects of recent sanctions on Russian firms' fundamental
performance. We find that foreign sanctions leave energy firms in Russia unaffected but do …

We test the predictions of recent theoretical studies of the impact of sanctions on the
exchange rate. We build a database of exchange rates and sanctions spanning 1914–45 …

Amid the current US-China technological race, the US has imposed export controls to deny
China access to strategic technologies. We document that these measures prompted a …

We investigate if financial development (FD) can reduce the export concentration in regional
context, corroborating the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) membership …