Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous
system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB …

With the development of the bionics and artificial intelligence, materials that can detect and
respond to complex environments will be required. Gels are considered a potential material …

The delicate design of innovative and sophisticated fibers with vertical porous skeleton and
eminent electrochemical activity to generate directional ionic pathways and good faradic …

Wearable transdermal iontophoresis eliminating the need for external power sources offers
advantages for patient-comfort when deploying epidermal diseases treatments. However …

Hollow structured materials with easily modifiable surfaces and enclosed interior spaces
have emerged as the most promising candidates in drug delivery systems (DDS). With …

A flexible non-transient electrical platform that can realize bidirectional neural
communication from living tissues is of great interest in neuroscience to better understand …

Neurological diseases are a major global health challenge, affecting hundreds of millions of
people worldwide. Ultrasound therapy plays an irreplaceable role in the treatment of …

The advancement in brain–computer interface technology has facilitated real‐time
communication between the brain and external devices, rapidly expanding invasive brain …

Drug delivery to the brain is crucial in the treatment for central nervous system disorders.
While significant progress has been made in recent years, there are still major challenges in …

Bioactive natural products (BNPs) are the marrow of medicinal plants, which are the
secondary metabolites of organisms and have been the most famous drug discovery …