The significant increase in civil aircraft traffic has led to frequent congestion and various
negative outcomes within the terminal area. To mitigate these challenges, addressing and …

In recent years, airport runways have become a more critical bottleneck in airports, and it is
very unusual to use only one runway to solve the Aircraft Landing Problem (ALP). The ALP …

A central problem in traffic management is that of scheduling the movements of vehicles so
as to minimize the cost of the schedule. It arises in important applications such as train …

The problem of sequencing and scheduling airplanes landing and taking off on a runway is
a major challenge for air traffic management. This difficult real-time task is still carried out by …

Air Traffic Management tries to provide efficient and safe movement of airplanes at and near
the airports, a complex task normally divided into Arrival, Surface and a Departure …

The significant growth in air traffic over the past few decades has led to increased
congestion at major airports. Departure metering strategies to mitigate congestion require …

Trains running through railway lines often accumulate some delay. When this happens,
rescheduling and rerouting decisions must be quickly taken in real time. Despite the fact that …

The runway system is more likely to be a bottleneck area for airport operations because it
serves as a link between the air routes and airport ground traffic. As a key problem of air …

A deadlock occurs when two or more trains are preventing each other from moving forward
by occupying the required tracks. Deadlocks are rare but pernicious events in railroad …

Planning maritime surveillance activities in military operations and long-term defense
planning is a huge task that is done manually today. Because maritime surveillance …