This paper provides an extensive literature review focusing on the modeling of artificial
pacemakers and the various mechanisms employed for their pacing control. In this survey …

Implantable cardiac pacemaker is a standard medical device to treat heart rhythm disorders.
In this paper, a new adaptive backstep** controller is developed to enhance the …

In this paper, we design and analyze a control system to mitigate the fluctuations and
regulate the heart rate using pacemaker. We use Fractional Order Fuzzy-Proportional …

In this article, the unwanted fluctuations ofhuman heart rate are mitigated while regulating it
based on the sensed activity. A control system is designed and analyzed for controlling the …

This paper describes the vulnerability of the medical implants due to cyber-attacks, which
can result in unexpected behavior of these devices thus causing severe damage to human …

This paper presents the design and hardware implementation of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
Inference System (Anfis) based controller for a cardiac pacemaker. Cardiac pacemakers are …

Cardiac pacemaker is a standard implantable medical electronic device for management
and treatment of the heart rhythm disorders aiming to improved healthcare. Develo** a …

Cardiac pacemakers are used for handling bradycardia, which is a cardiac rhythm of usually
less than 60 beats per minute. Therapeutic dual-sensor pacemakers aim to preserve or …

For real-time patient heart rate management, most widely used biomedical implantable
devices in the cardiovascular system is the cardiac pacemaker (CP). A key factor in kee** …

In this paper an optimal Immune-Proportional-Integral-Derivative (Immune-PID) scheme is
suggested to control to the heart rate of humans and regulate it, based on Yanagihara …