In medicine, there is growing evidence that gender differences are important and lead to
variations in the pathophysiology and treatment of many diseases with traits that appear to …

Stress, a ubiquitous part of daily human life, has varied biological effects which are
increasingly recognized as including modulation of commensal microorganisms residing in …

The steep rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated complications go along
with mounting evidence of clinically important sex and gender differences. T2DM is more …

Being a morning person is a behavioural indicator of a person's underlying circadian rhythm.
Using genome-wide data from 697,828 UK Biobank and 23andMe participants we increase …

Are you feeling emotionally fragile, moody, unpredictable, even ungenerous to those around
you? Here, we review how and why these phenomena can occur as a result of insufficient …

Background Short sleep can lead to an increase in inflammation and regular exercise has
been shown to have a mitigation effect. However, the association between physical exercise …

OBJECTIVE It remains unclear how many hours of sleep are associated with the lowest risk
of type 2 diabetes. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the dose-response …

Recent epidemiological studies have suggested that there is an association between
glycemic control and sleep disturbances in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the extent is …

Objective To measure the prevalence and social impacts of sleep problems in Australia.
Design Cross-sectional national adult online survey. Setting Community-based sample …

Disrupted circadian rhythms and reduced sleep duration are associated with several human
diseases, particularly obesity and type 2 diabetes, but until recently, little was known about …