40 years of evolution: Darwin's finches on Daphne Major Island

PR Grant, BR Grant - 40 Years of Evolution, 2014 - degruyter.com
Renowned evolutionary biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant have produced landmark
studies of the Galápagos finches first made famous by Charles Darwin. In How and Why …

Climate change and its effects on body size and shape: the role of endocrine mechanisms

GR Names, JL Grindstaff… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In many organisms, rapidly changing environmental conditions are inducing dramatic shifts
in diverse phenotypic traits with consequences for fitness and population viability. However …

Lack of country-wide systematic herpetology collections in Portugal jeopardizes future research and conservation

BS Santos, MP Marques, LMP Ceríaco - Anais da Academia …, 2024 - SciELO Brasil
Abstract Natural History Collections (NHCs) represent the world's largest repositories of long-
term biodiversity datasets. Specimen collection and voucher deposition has been the …

Afromontane understory birds increase in body size over four decades

MHC Neate‐Clegg, MW Tingley, WD Newmark - Ecography, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Of the myriad responses to climate change, an emerging trend is the widespread decrease
in animal body size with warming temperatures. Birds, in particular, have been shown to be …

RRmorph—a new R package to map phenotypic evolutionary rates and patterns on 3D meshes

M Melchionna, S Castiglione, G Girardi, C Serio… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
The study of evolutionary rates and patterns is the key to understand how natural selection
shaped the current and past diversity of phenotypes. Phylogenetic comparative methods …

Shorebirds Are Shrinking and Shape‐Shifting: Declining Body Size and Lengthening Bills in the Past Half‐Century

A McQueen, M Klaassen, GJ Tattersall… - Ecology …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Animals are predicted to shrink and shape‐shift as the climate warms, declining in size,
while their appendages lengthen. Determining which types of species are undergoing these …

From natural selection to anthropogenic selection: Envisioning the Earth's future standing on Wallace's shoulders

H King - Biodiversity Science, 2023 - biodiversity-science.net
Alfred Russel Wallace is known for the “Wallace Line” in addition to his work on natural
selection alongside Charles Darwin. This paper reviews Wallace's contributions to evolution …

Physiology evolves convergently but lags behind warming in cities

SE Diamond, LR Kolaske… - … and Comparative Biology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Cities, through the generation of urban heat islands, provide a venue for exploring
contemporary convergent evolution to climatic warming. We quantified how repeatable the …

Shrinking body size may not provide meaningful thermoregulatory benefits in a warmer world

A Nord, E Persson, JKR Tabh, E Thoral - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2024 - nature.com
In a recent and impressive analysis of avian morphological data (covering> 250,000 male
birds from 105 species), Youngflesh et al. 1 report that birds breeding in North America have …

Integrating animal tracking and trait data to facilitate global ecological discoveries

RS Beltran, AM Kilpatrick… - Journal of …, 2025 - journals.biologists.com
Understanding animal movement is at the core of ecology, evolution and conservation
science. Big data approaches for animal tracking have facilitated impactful synthesis …