The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

Underwater wireless information transfer is of great interest to the military, industry, and the
scientific community, as it plays an important role in tactical surveillance, pollution …

In recent years, underwater visible light communication (UVLC) has become a potential
wireless carrier candidate for signal transmission in highly critical, unknown, and …

Underwater wireless communications can be carried out through acoustic, radio frequency
(RF), and optical waves. Compared to its bandwidth limited acoustic and RF counterparts …

Due to the problems of high bit error rate and delay, low bandwidth and limited energy of
sensor nodes in underwater acoustic sensor network (UASN), it is particularly important to …

Routing solutions for multi-hop underwater wireless sensor networks suffer significant
performance degradation as they fail to adapt to the overwhelming dynamics of underwater …

Underwater optical wireless sensor networks (UOWSNs) have been attracting many
interests for the advantages of high transmission rate, ultrawide bandwidth, and low latency …

We consider underwater multi-modal wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) suitable for
applications on submarine surveillance and monitoring, where nodes offload data to a …

In this paper, an energy-efficient Q-learning-based routing protocol, called the Q-learning-
based topology-aware routing (QTAR) protocol, is proposed for underwater wireless sensor …

Multihop communication has gained prominence within the realm of the Internet of
Underwater Things (IoUT) owing to its exceptional reliability amidst the challenges posed by …