Glass transition of polymers in bulk, confined geometries, and near interfaces

S Napolitano, E Glynos, NB Tito - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
When cooled or pressurized, polymer melts exhibit a tremendous reduction in molecular
mobility. If the process is performed at a constant rate, the structural relaxation time of the …

Concepts and conflicts in nanoparticles reinforcement to polymers beyond hydrodynamics

Y Song, Q Zheng - Progress in Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
With substantial progresses in reinforcement mechanism of nanoparticle filled polymers
(NPFPs) beyond the hydrodynamic limit, now is the time to reconsider this topic …

The relationship of dynamical heterogeneity to the Adam-Gibbs and random first-order transition theories of glass formation

FW Starr, JF Douglas, S Sastry - The Journal of chemical physics, 2013 - pubs.aip.org
We carefully examine common measures of dynamical heterogeneity for a model polymer
melt and test how these scales compare with those hypothesized by the Adam and Gibbs …

Interfacial mobility scale determines the scale of collective motion and relaxation rate in polymer films

PZ Hanakata, JF Douglas, FW Starr - Nature communications, 2014 - nature.com
Thin polymer films are ubiquitous in manufacturing and medical applications, and there has
been intense interest in how film thickness and substrate interactions influence film …

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy

OG Shpyrko - Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2014 - journals.iucr.org
In recent years, X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) has emerged as one of the
key probes of slow nanoscale fluctuations, applicable to a wide range of condensed matter …

Fragility and cooperative motion in a glass-forming polymer–nanoparticle composite

BAP Betancourt, JF Douglas, FW Starr - Soft Matter, 2013 - pubs.rsc.org
Polymer–nanoparticle composites play a vital role in ongoing materials development. The
behavior of the glass transition of these materials is important for their processing and …

Long-wavelength fluctuations and the glass transition in two dimensions and three dimensions

S Vivek, CP Kelleher, PM Chaikin… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Phase transitions significantly differ between 2D and 3D systems, but the influence of
dimensionality on the glass transition is unresolved. We use microscopy to study colloidal …

Physics in ordered and disordered colloidal matter composed of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel particles

PJ Yunker, K Chen, MD Gratale, MA Lohr… - Reports on Progress …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
This review collects and describes experiments that employ colloidal suspensions to probe
physics in ordered and disordered solids and related complex fluids. The unifying feature of …

Polymer glass formation: Role of activation free energy, configurational entropy, and collective motion

WS Xu, JF Douglas, ZY Sun - Macromolecules, 2021 - ACS Publications
We provide a perspective on polymer glass formation, with an emphasis on models in which
the fluid entropy and collective particle motion dominate the theoretical description and data …

Direct measurements of growing amorphous order and non-monotonic dynamic correlations in a colloidal glass-former

K Hima Nagamanasa, S Gokhale, AK Sood… - Nature Physics, 2015 - nature.com
The transformation of flowing liquids into rigid glasses is thought to involve increasingly
cooperative relaxation dynamics as the temperature approaches that of the glass transition …