Critical periods of vulnerability for the develo** nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models.

D Rice, S Barone Jr - Environmental health perspectives, 2000‏ - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Vulnerable periods during the development of the nervous system are sensitive to
environmental insults because they are dependent on the temporal and regional emergence …

Review of the toxicology of chlorpyrifos with an emphasis on human exposure and neurodevelopment

DL Eaton, RB Daroff, H Autrup, J Bridges… - Critical reviews in …, 2008‏ - Taylor & Francis
This review examines the large body of toxicological and epidemiological information on
human exposures to chlorpyrifos, with an emphasis on the controversial potential for …

Exposures of children to organophosphate pesticides and their potential adverse health effects.

B Eskenazi, A Bradman… - Environmental health …, 1999‏ - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Recent studies show that young children can be exposed to pesticides during normal oral
exploration of their environment and their level of dermal contact with floors and other …

Impact of prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure on neurodevelopment in the first 3 years of life among inner-city children

VA Rauh, R Garfinkel, FP Perera, HF Andrews… - …, 2006‏ - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of prenatal exposure to
chlorpyrifos on 3-year neurodevelopment and behavior in a sample of inner-city minority …

Cholinergic systems in brain development and disruption by neurotoxicants: nicotine, environmental tobacco smoke, organophosphates

TA Slotkin - Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2004‏ - Elsevier
Acetylcholine and other neurotransmitters play unique trophic roles in brain development.
Accordingly, drugs and environmental toxicants that promote or interfere with …

Developmental neurotoxicity of succeeding generations of insecticides

Y Abreu-Villaça, ED Levin - Environment international, 2017‏ - Elsevier
Insecticides are by design toxic. They must be toxic to effectively kill target species of insects.
Unfortunately, they also have off-target toxic effects that can harm other species, including …

NMR‐based metabonomic approaches for evaluating physiological influences on biofluid composition

ME Bollard, EG Stanley, JC Lindon… - NMR in Biomedicine …, 2005‏ - Wiley Online Library
Strategies such as genomics, proteomics and metabonomics are being applied with
increasing frequency in the pharmaceutical industry. For each of these approaches …

Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations

ED Levin, N Addy, A Baruah, A Elias… - Neurotoxicology and …, 2002‏ - Elsevier
Use of chlorpyrifos (CPF) has been curtailed due to its developmental neurotoxicity. In rats,
postnatal CPF administration produces lasting changes in cognitive performance, but less …

Persistent behavioral consequences of neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats

ED Levin, N Addy, A Nakajima, NC Christopher… - Developmental Brain …, 2001‏ - Elsevier
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used insecticides which has been shown to alter brain cell
development. The current project was conducted to determine whether there are persistent …

Differential sensitivity of children and adults to chemical toxicity: I. Biological basis

R Scheuplein, G Charnley, M Dourson - Regulatory Toxicology and …, 2002‏ - Elsevier
Children, particularly neonates, can be biologically more sensitive to the same toxicant
exposure on a body weight basis than adults. Current understanding of the rates of …