It is known that the performance of a power battery is greatly affected by temperature. The
battery pack needs an efficient thermal management system to make the power battery work …

In recent years, energy and environmental issues have become more and more prominent,
and electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion battery have shown great potential and …

Further applications of electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage stations are limited
because of the thermal sensitivity, volatility, and poor durability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) …

The pressure of energy crisis and environmental protection has fueled the rapid
development of electric vehicles. The lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric …

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are essential for integrating renewable energy
sources and enhancing grid stability and reliability. However, fast charging/discharging of …

Electric vehicles play a crucial role in reducing fuel consumption and pollutant emissions for
more sustainable transportation. Lithium-ion batteries, as the most expensive but least …

A three-dimensional numerical model is developed and validated against experimental data
for a cylindrical lithium-ion battery module with a compact hybrid cooling system of phase …

In the current era of sustainable energy and countries' efforts to reduce carbon emissions
and transition to green transportation, lithium batteries have emerged as a promising means …

IC engines in transportation sector are seen as a major cause of increasing air pollution.
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are deemed as a green energy solution for pollution free future. The …

The phase change material (PCM) based battery thermal management system (BTMS) is an
effective cooling system for ensuring the reliability, safety, lifespan and performance of li-ion …