The seasonal cycle can contribute to the irregularity and phase-locking of ENSO, and the
intraseasonal variability can be a source of both ENSO's variability and irregularity. Tropical …

Interannual variability of the physical environment in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean
(ETP) and biological effects of this variability are reviewed and compared to variability in the …

The origins of the delayed increases in global surface temperature accompanying El Niño
events and the implications for the role of diabatic processes in El Niño–Southern Oscillation …

The land surface temperature (LST) changes in North America are very abnormal recently,
but few studies have systematically researched these anomalies from several aspects …

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global phenomenon with significant
phase propagation within and between basins. This is captured and described in the first …

Interactions between the tropical oceans and atmosphere permit a spectrum of natural
modes of oscillation whose properties—period, intensity, spatial structure, and direction of …

A new reanalysis of the global ocean circulation is used to distinguish between the steric
and eustatic components of sea level rise. Recent altimeter observations indicate an …

Basin-scale variations in oceanic physical variables are thought to organize patterns of
biological response across the Pacific Ocean over decadal time scales. Different physical …

This paper describes a new eight‐member ensemble of ocean reanalyses spanning nearly
200 years from 1815 to 2013 generated using the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation system …

Abstract The Asian monsoon and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are known to
interact with each other. In this paper, four primary indices (the Indian monsoon rainfall …