This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies on electrodialysis (ED) applications
in wastewater treatment, outlining the current status and the future prospect. ED is a …

The need for unconventional sources of fresh water is pushing a fast development of
desalination technologies, which proved to be able to face and solve the problem of water …

For about 60 years, it is known that “limiting current” density does not really limit the current
density in electrodialysis (ED). The use of intensive currents allows one to decrease the area …

The transport of fluid in and around nanometer-sized objects with at least one characteristic
dimension below 100 nm enables the occurrence of phenomena that are impossible at …

The paper is concerned with convection at an ion exchange electrodialysis membrane
induced by nonequilibrium electro-osmosis in the course of concentration polarization under …

Usually in electrochemical systems, the direct current densities not exceeding the limiting
current density are applied. However, the recent practice of electrodialysis evidences the …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a process that can be used to generate energy from salinity
gradients. Since its application in practice requires the use of natural seawater and river …

Electric conduction from an electrolyte solution into a charge selective solid, such as ion
exchange membrane or electrode, becomes unstable when the electrolyte concentration …

The modern concepts on the origin of electroconvection (EC) are surveyed briefly and the
known mechanisms of this phenomenon are classified. Factors that influence the EC …

Many electrochemical and microfluidic systems involve voltage-driven transport of ions from
a fluid electrolyte toward an ion-selective interface. These systems are governed by intimate …