Science and technology of polymeric ablative materials for thermal protection systems and propulsion devices: A review

M Natali, JM Kenny, L Torre - Progress in Materials Science, 2016 - Elsevier
Ablative materials are at the base of entire aerospace industry; these sacrificial materials are
used to manage the heat shielding of propulsion devices (such as liquid and Solid Rocket …

Flow Mechanics in Ablative Thermal Protection Systems

NN Mansour, F Panerai, J Lachaud… - Annual Review of Fluid …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Ablative thermal protection systems have experienced renewed interest in the past decade
owing to the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet and the US presidential mandate to …

Porous-material analysis toolbox based on OpenFOAM and applications

J Lachaud, NN Mansour - Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 2014 - arc.aiaa.org
The Porous-material Analysis Toolbox based on OpenFOAM is a fully portable OpenFOAM
library. It is implemented to test innovative multiscale physics-based models for reacting …

Experimental investigation on the validity of the local thermal equilibrium assumption in ablative-material response models

S Liu, A Ahmadi-Senichault, C Levet… - Aerospace Science and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Thermal Protection Systems (TPS) material response models rely on the
assumption of local thermal equilibrium (LTE) between the solid phase and the gas phase …

Micro-tomography based analysis of thermal conductivity, diffusivity and oxidation behavior of rigid and flexible fibrous insulators

F Panerai, JC Ferguson, J Lachaud, A Martin… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Material properties and oxidation behavior of low-density felts used as substrates for
conformal carbon/phenolic ablators were compared with those of a rigid carbon fiber …

Pyrolysis of phenolic impregnated carbon ablator (PICA)

BK Bessire, SA Lahankar… - ACS applied materials & …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Molar yields of the pyrolysis products of thermal protection systems (TPSs) are needed in
order to improve high fidelity material response models. The volatile chemical species …

A generic local thermal equilibrium model for porous reactive materials submitted to high temperatures

J Lachaud, JB Scoggins, TE Magin, MG Meyer… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Many engineering applications involve reacting porous materials submitted to high
temperatures. This work presents a detailed but pragmatic heat and mass transfer model for …

Experimental investigation of ablation and pyrolysis processes of carbon-phenolic ablators in atmospheric entry plasmas

B Helber, A Turchi, JB Scoggins, A Hubin… - International Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
We study the ablation and transient pyrolysis outgassing of the carbon-phenolic ablators
AQ61 and Asterm in air and nitrogen plasmas. We investigate their resistance to high …

A hybrid CFD-RMD multiscale coupling framework for interfacial heat and mass simulation under hyperthermal ablative conditions

Z Ye, J Zhao, B Zhu, Z **g, X Sun, C Stemmer… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Under hypersonic flow conditions, the heat and mass transfer at the gas-solid interface of
thermal protection material becomes highly complicated due to the strong chemical and …

Detailed chemical equilibrium model for porous ablative materials

J Lachaud, T Van Eekelen, JB Scoggins… - International Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Ablative materials are used in thermal protection systems for atmospheric re-entry vehicle
heat shields. A detailed chemical equilibrium heat and mass transport model for porous …