Optic disc (OD) detection is an important step in develo** systems for automated
diagnosis of various serious ophthalmic pathologies. This paper presents a new template …

Digital image processing is one of the most widely used computer vision technologies in
biomedical engineering. In the present modern ophthalmological practice, biomarkers …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the primary causes of vision loss worldwide. Early detection of
the condition is critical for providing adequate treatment of this ailment to prevent vision loss …

Diabetic retinopathy, an asymptomatic complication of diabetes, is one of the leading causes
of blindness in the world. The exudates, abnormal leaked fatty deposits on retina, are one of …

Abstract Development of automatic retinal disease diagnosis systems based on retinal
image computer analysis can provide remarkably quicker screening programs for early …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), the most common eye disease of the diabetic patients, occurs
when small blood vessels gets damaged in the retina, due to high glucose level. It affects …

Background: The optic disc (OD) centre and boundary are important landmarks in retinal
images and are essential for automating the calculation of health biomarkers related with …

The Optic disc (OD) nerve head region in general and OD center coordinates in particular
form basis for study and analysis of various eye pathologies. The shape, contour and size of …

Macular edema (ME) is a retinal condition in which central vision of a patient is affected. ME
leads to accumulation of fluid in the surrounding macular region resulting in a swollen …

Exudate, an asymptomatic yellow deposit on retina, is among the primary characteristics of
background diabetic retinopathy. Background diabetic retinopathy is a retinopathy related to …