As important physiological regulators, peptides have been used in many fields including
medicine, cosmetics, healthcare products, animal nutrition and health, and plant nutrition …

Snakebite envenoming kills and maims hundreds of thousands of people every year,
especially in the rural settings of tropical regions. Envenomings are still treated with animal …

Snakebite envenoming remains a devastating and neglected tropical disease, claiming over
100,000 lives annually and causing severe complications and long-lasting disabilities for …

Snakebite envenoming is a significant global health challenge, and for over a century,
traditional plasma-derived antivenoms from hyperimmunized animals have been the primary …

Venoms are complex chemical arsenals that have evolved independently many times in the
animal kingdom. Venoms have attracted the interest of researchers because they are an …

Cholesterol was first found in gallstones as an animal sterol; hence it is called cholesterol.
Cholesterol oxidase is the chief enzyme in the process of cholesterol degradation. Its role is …

Animal venom peptides represent valuable compounds for biomedical exploration. The
venoms of marine cone snails constitute a particularly rich source of peptide toxins, known …

Arthropod venoms contain bioactive molecules attractive for biomedical applications.
However, few of these have been isolated, and only a tiny number has been characterized …

Phage display technology is a powerful tool for selecting monoclonal antibodies against a
diverse set of antigens. Within toxinology, however, it remains challenging to generate …

Toxicofera reptile venoms are composed of several toxins, including serine proteases.
These proteases are glycosylated enzymes that affect the prey's hemostatic system. Their …