To overcome increasing traffic, provide various new services, further ensure safety and
security, and significantly improve travel comfort, a new communication system for railways …

This paper analyzes the key characteristics of Non Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) which
consist of both high-altitude elements as satellites GEO and LEO, and lower-altitude …

In the recent years, the Denial of Service (DoS) developed as a big security threats for
networks. Preventing as well as identifying DoS attacks is a big task within the industries …

Future train control systems are expected to support high speed railways, to be automated
and intelligent. European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTSM) and European …

Abstract 5G deployment already started in several countries. This communication network
enables applications demanding low-latency and high throughput. The potential vertical …

In the next decade, the amount of network traffic is estimated to reach Zettabytes. The future
International Mobile Telecommunications-2030 (IMT-2030) standard of mobile networks …

In the realm of modern telemedicine advancements and swift management strategies, the
utilization of telemedicine applications is facilitating expedited and streamlined healthcare …

The cloud-assisted English teaching advancements plays a vital part in make sure that the
teaching and learning practices. The English learning and teaching standard are …

Next-generation (NextG) mobile networks are poised to revolutionize the
telecommunications landscape. At the heart of this transformation lies the integration of …

The future high-speed railways require reliable, secure, safe, and high performance
connectivity. Critical voice communications connect users in emergency, shunting, trackside …