In the realm of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems, the selection of a weighting
method holds a critical role. Researchers from diverse fields have consistently employed …

Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is used to determine the best alternative among
various options. It is of great importance as it hugely affects the efficiency of activities in life …

Sustainable competitiveness represents a multifaceted phenomenon encompassing
economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Macro-level competitiveness strategies …

Economic freedom indicators create a beneficial and suitable guide and a crucial reference
for investors, policymakers, lenders, and market researchers worldwide. In light of these …

The MCDM problem is very important and often encountered in life and in engineering as it
is used to determine the best solution among various possible alternatives. In this paper, the …

Construction is one of the most developed industries of this century, especially thanks to the
high rate of urbanization, mobility, and the tendency to fulfill global goals. A very important …

In this research article, an improved Multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) strategy
has been developed in pentagonal neutrosophic environment incorporating grey relational …

The purpose of the data normalization is to transfer the quantities with different dimensions
to the same dimensionless form. The multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods that …

The ranking of solutions to determine the best one among many solutions is always the
setting goal for all activities of all fields in general and in the turning process in particular …

Information about the relative importance of each criterion or the weights of criteria can have
a significant influence on the ultimate rank of alternatives. Accordingly, assessing the …