Background Tobacco smoking is estimated to account for more than 1 million annual deaths
in China, and the epidemic continues to increase in men. Large nationwide prospective …

Tobacco regulation has been a major component of health policy in the developed world
since the UK Royal College of Physicians' and the US Surgeon General's reports in the …

The goal of this guideline is to improve the quality of care and treatment outcomes for
patients with schizophrenia, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental …

Objective Alcohol consumption, smoking, and excess weight independently increase the risk
of morbidity/mortality. Less is known about how they interact. This research aims to quantify …

Background Life's Essential 8 (LE8) is an enhanced metric for cardiovascular health. The
interrelations among LE8, biomarkers of aging, and disease risks are unclear. Methods and …

Importance Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals (ie, those with low socioeconomic
status [SES]) have difficulty quitting smoking and may benefit from incentive-based cessation …

Introduction Smoking remains a strong risk factor for premature death. This study examines
the associations of nondaily smoking, daily smoking, and smoking cessation with the risks of …

Despite being highly preventable, stroke is the second-most common cause of death and
disability in the world. Secondary prevention is critical as the stroke recurrence risk is 6-to 15 …

Importance Cannabis use disorders (CUD) are associated with adverse health effects,
including mental disorders and motor vehicle collision-related injuries. However, little is …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, but CVD
mortality rates vary substantially across US counties. Recent explanations about geographic …