Introduction At the outbreak of infectious diseases, the response of different communities to
the disease varies, and children are most affected by the collective anxiety and grief that …

One of the persistent challenges in the construction industry is accurately estimating time
and costs for civil engineering projects. Inadequate planning in these areas can lead to …

A universal water supply system was the subject of numerous studies in an effort to help
designers create more reliable systems for long-term operation. These efforts also target the …

Due to growing concerns about global climate change and the role of carbon emissions as a
contributing factor, numerous companies and organizations are initiating" carbon footprint" …

This study assesses the water quality of the Qaladze water treatment plant, the drinking
water source for the Qaladze city, Kurdistan region, Iraq which draws from the Little Zab …

In this work, the effect of age, gender, monthly income, and education level on the waste
sorting behavior (WSB) of 163 employees and students at the Soran University of Kurdistan …

Numerous countries worldwide, particularly during economic development, prioritize
infrastructure growth as a key component of their development strategies. This infrastructure …

The global consumption of bottled water is increasing, particularly in develo** countries.
This study aims to evaluate the quality of packaged water and examine the level of …