Abstract Ecological Network Analysis (ENA) combines modeling and analysis used to
investigate the structure, function, and evolution of ecosystems and other complex systems …

Ecological and evolutionary physiology has traditionally focused on one aspect of
physiology at a time. Here, we discuss the implications of considering physiological …

The continuing loss of global biodiversity has raised questions about the risk that species
extinctions pose for the functioning of natural ecosystems and the services that they provide …

Network analysis is a useful approach for investigating complex and relational data in many
fields including ecology, molecular and evolutionary biology. 2. Here, we introduce enaR, an …

Network ecologists investigate the structure, function, and evolution of ecological systems
using network models and analyses. For example, network techniques have been used to …

Simultaneous infection by multiple parasite species (viruses, bacteria, helminths, protozoa
or fungi) is commonplace. Most reports show co-infected humans to have worse health than …

Species extinctions are accelerating globally, yet the mechanisms that maintain local
biodiversity remain poorly understood. The extinction of species that feed on or are fed on by …

A key element for achieving sustainable manufacturing systems is efficient and effective
resource use. This potentially can be achieved by encouraging symbiotic thinking among …

To better understand and manage complex systems like ecosystems it is critical to know the
relative contribution of the system components to the system function. Ecologists and social …

Background Plant reproduction is influenced by the net outcome of plant–herbivore and
plant–pollinator interactions. While both herbivore impacts and pollinator impacts on plant …