Produced water (PW), a large byproduct of offshore oil and gas extraction, is reinjected to
formations or discharged to the sea after treatment. The discharges contain dispersed crude …

The distribution of marine plastic litter is unequal around the world, some areas being more
polluted. Given that the Arctic is not a highly populated area, very low levels of plastics are …

The Barents Sea is one of the Polar regions where current climate and ecosystem change is
most pronounced. Here we review the current state of knowledge of the physical, chemical …

The comet assay has become one of the methods of choice for the evaluation and
measurement of DNA damage. It is sensitive, quick to perform and relatively affordable for …

In the Barents Sea, the limited data on biological relevant indicators and their responses to
various anthropogenic stressors have hindered the development of a consistent scientific …

Oxidative stress biomarkers are widely used in marine ecotoxicology. Environmental
pollutants enhance intracellular formation of oxyradicals through several mechanisms, but …

Fish early life stages are well known for their sensitivity to crude oil exposure. However, the
effect of crude oil exposure on adults and their gametes during their spawning period is not …

Increasing anthropogenic activities in the Arctic represent an enhanced threat for oil
pollution in a marine environment that is already at risk from climate warming. In particular …

The ecology of gadid fishes in the circumpolar Arctic with a special emphasis on the polar
cod (Boreogadus saida) | Polar Biology Skip to main content Advertisement Springer Nature …

The aim of this study was to characterize concentration-and time-dependent responses in
juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) following exposure for one and three weeks to the …