The machining of hard tissues, such as cortical bone and cancellous bone in human bodies
and enamel and dentin in teeth, is an essential process in orthopaedics, neurosurgery and …

Machining of biocompatible materials is facing the fundamental challenges due to the
specific material properties as well as the application requirements. Firstly, this paper …

Bone cutting is an important procedure in most surgery operations; therefore, understanding
the mechanism by which the chip forms is important to design tools for optimising the …

Cutting force and temperature are the key factors to be controlled during the orthopaedic
surgery which could result in mechanical damage and necrosis of the bone tissue …

Drilling is one of the most common procedures in orthopaedic surgery. However, drilling-
induced trauma occurs frequently and affects the processing damage and position accuracy …

In orthopaedic surgery, bone cutting may occur serious mechanical damage due to large
crack propagation, which impedes patient postoperative recovery. Ultrasonic vibration …

Common practice of surgical treatments in orthopaedics and traumatology involves cutting
processes of bone. These operations introduce risk of thermo-mechanical damage, since …

Bone is a natural composite and its cutting is a common procedure in orthopedic surgery.
The processing damage, cutting force, and cutting heat strongly influence postoperative …

Micro-drilling of bone is increasing demanded in many kinds of surgery operations recently.
One of the mainly challenges in this procedure is to control the drilling process and avoid the …

Controlling of the cutting force and temperature in removal bone process in orthopedic
surgeries (such as: cutting, tuning, milling…) can avoid thermal necrosis and cell death …