Due to the complex coupling between phenology and climatic factors, the influence
mechanism of climate, especially preseason temperature and preseason precipitation, on …

In this study, an improved integrated framework (Distribution-Evolution-Equilibrium,
abbreviated as DEE) was developed to analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of climate …

Ecosystems in arid areas are under pressure from human activities and the natural
environment. Long-term monitoring and evaluation of arid ecosystems are essential for …

Abstract The Arabian or Persian Gulf is recognized as one of the warmest estuaries globally.
The sea surface temperature (SST) has been utilized in several studies to gauge the global …

Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) are important indicators
to evaluate water environmental quality. Monitoring water quality and its variability can help …

Variations in rainfall characteristics play a key role in available water resources for a country.
In this study, spatial and temporal variations in rainfall in Iran were determined using the …

Wavelet Transform (WT) has remarkable advantages for feature extraction and denoising of
satellite-derived ocean color time series datasets. The selection of mother wavelet (MWT) is …

Sea level rise (SLR) is one of the most pressing challenges of climate change and has
drawn noticeable research interest over the past few decades. Factors induced by global …

Persian Gulf is surrounded by the most active dust source regions of the world. Every year,
millions of tons of dust are deposited in this area causing significant adverse effects. This …

Extreme events such as Marine Heat Waves (MHWs) and Low Chlorophyll-a (LChl-a) in the
ocean have devastating impacts on the marine environment, particularly when they occur …