Shigellosis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is
the second leading cause of diarrheal mortality among all age groups. However, the global …

Objective In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of nanotechnology
for the treatment and prevention of biofilm formation and Multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR) …

Background Shigella is one of the major causes of dysenteric diarrhea, which is known
shigelosis. Shigelosis causes 160,000 deaths annually of diarrheal disease in the global …

Background Shigella spp., which are facultative anaerobic bacilli within the
Enterobacteriaceae family, present a significant public health burden due to their role as …

Background Detection of K. pneumoniae superbugs carrying Extended-spectrum β-
lactamase (ESBL) and Carbapenemase resistance genes among hospitalized patients is …

Tularemia or rabbit fever is a transmissible disease from animals, rodents, and insects to
human populations that is caused by Francisella tularensis. Epidemiological studies showed …

Aquatic food products, due to their biological compositions, are highly perishable. Spoilage
occurs when there is any alteration in these products that makes them unacceptable to …

Background: Shigellosis remains one of the global causes of morbidity and mortality.
However, the global emergence of antibiotic resistance has become the leading cause of …

Background Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of great importance due to the
frequency of strains becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics. This review, using a …

Shigella infection is commonly related to diarrhea and has been a noteworthy source of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is a wide range of symptoms associated with these …