Despite advancements, Smart Cities encounter hazards. Smart Cities' higher reliance on
interconnected systems and networks makes them susceptible to risks beyond conventional …

Modern cities are complex adaptive systems in which there is a lot of dependency and
interaction between the various stakeholders, components, and subsystems. The use of …

Develo** smart city applications typically faces challenges such as meeting several
complex requirements, integrating heterogeneous data sources, and considering …

As the process of urbanization continues to accelerate, the demand for sustainable cities
has become more critical than ever before. The incorporation of electric vehicles (EVs) is a …

Humanity is facing major societal challenges that are complex and systemic in the nature of
their drivers, interactions, and impacts. Because buildings and cities play a substantial role …

This study explores ways to improve the security systems of emerging smart cities by
conducting a case study of the smart crime prevention service of the Incheon Free Economic …

This study proposes a smart decline theory for old New Town with declining populations,
focusing on the concept of System of Systems Engineering. The old New Town is a planned …

The rapid advancement and diversification of technical domains, particularly in automotive
and smart grid sectors, are pivotal in driving the emerging energy revolution. This evolution …

Smart cities typically involve a myriad of inter-connected systems intended to promote better
management of urban and natural resources of cities, thereby contributing to the improve the …

A particular challenge to the construction of systems-of-systems (SoS) is the high
heterogeneity of their constituent systems, thereby making interoperability an important …