Considering the pressures of energy and the environment, using renewable resource—
biomass to obtain hydrocarbon fuels and high-value chemicals has important application …

Originating from the desire to improve sustainability, producing fuels and chemicals from the
conversion of biomass and waste plastic has become an important research topic in the …

Abstract Undoubtedly, hydrogen (H 2) is a clean feedstock and energy carrier whose
sustainable production should be anticipated. The pyrolysis of biomass or waste plastics …

Catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) is a promising technology that can allow the conversion of
biomass into transportable fuels. Despite its advantages in terms of simplicity and economic …

Lignin is an abundant biopolymer with a high carbon content and high aromaticity. Despite
its potential as a raw material for the fuel and chemical industries, lignin remains the most …

Pyrolysis is one of the most promising technologies for the conversion of biomass into high-
value products such as bio-oil, syngas, and biochar in the absence of oxygen. High yield …

Biomass gasification is a widely used thermochemical process for obtaining products with
more value and potential applications than the raw material itself. Cutting-edge, innovative …

Biochar, a solid carbon-rich residue is derived from wide variety of abundantly available raw
materials like forest and agricultural waste, industrial by products and waste, and municipal …

The mono-alkyl esters, most commonly the methyl esters, of vegetable oils, animal fats or
other materials consisting mainly of triacylglycerols, often referred to as biodiesel, are an …

The demand for petroleum dependent chemicals and materials has been increasing despite
the dwindling of their fossil resources. As the dead-end of petroleum based industry has …