[HTML][HTML] Urbanization and disease emergence: dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface

JM Hassell, M Begon, MJ Ward, EM Fèvre - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2017 - cell.com
Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change,
and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of …

The evolution and genetics of virus host shifts

B Longdon, MA Brockhurst, CA Russell… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Emerging viral diseases are often the product of a host shift, where a pathogen jumps from
its original host into a novel species. Phylogenetic studies show that host shifts are a …

Viral zoonotic risk is homogenous among taxonomic orders of mammalian and avian reservoir hosts

N Mollentze, DG Streicker - Proceedings of the National …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The notion that certain animal groups disproportionately maintain and transmit viruses to
humans due to broad-scale differences in ecology, life history, and physiology currently …

The Discovery, Distribution, and Evolution of Viruses Associated with Drosophila melanogaster

CL Webster, FM Waldron, S Robertson, D Crowson… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Drosophila melanogaster is a valuable invertebrate model for viral infection and antiviral
immunity, and is a focus for studies of insect-virus coevolution. Here we use a metagenomic …

Prisoners of war—host adaptation and its constraints on virus evolution

P Simmonds, P Aiewsakun, A Katzourakis - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Recent discoveries of contemporary genotypes of hepatitis B virus and parvovirus B19 in
ancient human remains demonstrate that little genetic change has occurred in these viruses …

Emerging viral disease risk to pollinating insects: ecological, evolutionary and anthropogenic factors

R Manley, M Boots, L Wilfert - Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The potential for infectious pathogens to spillover and emerge from managed populations to
wildlife communities is poorly understood, but ecological, evolutionary and anthropogenic …

Wolbachia host shifts: routes, mechanisms, constraints and evolutionary consequences

E Sanaei, S Charlat, J Engelstädter - Biological Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Wolbachia is one of the most abundant endosymbionts on earth, with a wide distribution
especially in arthropods. Effective maternal transmission and the induction of various …

West Nile virus eco-epidemiology and climate change

J Heidecke, A Lavarello Schettini, J Rocklöv - PLOS Climate, 2023 - journals.plos.org
West Nile virus (WNV) is an arbovirus with a wide geographical distribution. It is maintained
in an enzootic bird-mosquito cycle and exhibits regular zoonotic transmission to humans, to …

Phylogenetic host specificity and understanding parasite sharing in primates

N Cooper, R Griffin, M Franz, M Omotayo… - Ecology …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding how parasites are transmitted to new species is of great importance for
human health, agriculture and conservation. However, it is still unclear why some parasites …

Bats host the most virulent—but not the most dangerous—zoonotic viruses

S Guth, N Mollentze, K Renault… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Identifying virus characteristics associated with the largest public health impacts on human
populations is critical to informing “zoonotic risk” assessments and surveillance strategies …