Growth and development of cereal crops are linked to weather, day length and growing
degree-days (GDDs) which make them responsive to the specific environments in specific …

The general circulation models estimated an average increase in global surface
temperature about 4° C (2.9 to 5.5° C). Escalating temperature and extreme weather events …

Crop production is greatly impacted by growing season duration, which is driven by
prevailing environmental conditions (mainly temperature) and agronomic management …

The phenological changes of a long-term observed rice-wheat system (RWS) were used to
determine the relationships among management practices, climate change, and crop …

Many anthropogenic pressures are being exerted on terrestrial ecosystems globally,
perhaps the most pressing of which include microplastics (MPs;< 5 mm in size) pollution and …

Understanding the influence of thermal trends, crop management practices, and genetics on
the crop developmental stages and phases is critical to develop adaptation strategies in the …

Understanding the effects of warming trends, genetics, and management on crop phenology
is crucial for adaptation against the increasing trend in temperature in the upcoming …

Crop phenology is co-determined by climate change and crop management. Over recent
decades, climate change-related alterations in crop phenology have been observed and …

Year to year change in weather poses serious threats to agriculture globally, especially in
develo** countries. Global climate models simulate an increase in global temperature …

Phenology is one of the prominent indicators for studying the impact of climate change on
crop production. Based on cotton phenology and meteorological data from 79 agricultural …