Advances and applications in the quest for orthologs

N Glover, C Dessimoz, I Ebersberger… - Molecular biology …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Gene families evolve by the processes of speciation (creating orthologs), gene duplication
(paralogs), and horizontal gene transfer (xenologs), in addition to sequence divergence and …

Amphioxus functional genomics and the origins of vertebrate gene regulation

F Marlétaz, PN Firbas, I Maeso, JJ Tena, O Bogdanovic… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Vertebrates have greatly elaborated the basic chordate body plan and evolved highly
distinctive genomes that have been sculpted by two whole-genome duplications. Here we …

Spider phylogenomics: untangling the Spider Tree of Life

NL Garrison, J Rodriguez, I Agnarsson, JA Coddington… - PeerJ, 2016 - peerj.com
ABSTRACT Spiders (Order Araneae) are massively abundant generalist arthropod
predators that are found in nearly every ecosystem on the planet and have persisted for over …

The OMA orthology database in 2018: retrieving evolutionary relationships among all domains of life through richer web and programmatic interfaces

AM Altenhoff, NM Glover, CM Train, K Kaleb… - Nucleic acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Orthologous Matrix (OMA) is a leading resource to relate genes across many
species from all of life. In this update paper, we review the recent algorithmic improvements …

Convergent regulatory evolution and loss of flight in paleognathous birds

TB Sackton, P Grayson, A Cloutier, Z Hu, JS Liu… - Science, 2019 - science.org
A core question in evolutionary biology is whether convergent phenotypic evolution is driven
by convergent molecular changes in proteins or regulatory regions. We combined …

The house spider genome reveals an ancient whole-genome duplication during arachnid evolution

EE Schwager, PP Sharma, T Clarke, DJ Leite… - BMC biology, 2017 - Springer
Background The duplication of genes can occur through various mechanisms and is thought
to make a major contribution to the evolutionary diversification of organisms. There is …

Orthology inference in nonmodel organisms using transcriptomes and low-coverage genomes: improving accuracy and matrix occupancy for phylogenomics

Y Yang, SA Smith - Molecular biology and evolution, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Orthology inference is central to phylogenomic analyses. Phylogenomic data sets commonly
include transcriptomes and low-coverage genomes that are incomplete and contain errors …

Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of orb-weaving spiders

G Hormiga, CE Griswold - Annual Review of Entomology, 2014 - annualreviews.org
The orb-weaving spiders (Orbiculariae) comprise more than 25% of the approximately
44,000 known living spider species and produce a remarkable variety of webs. The wheel …

A phylogenomic solution to the origin of insects by resolving crustacean-hexapod relationships

M Schwentner, DJ Combosch, JP Nelson, G Giribet - Current Biology, 2017 - cell.com
Insects, the most diverse group of organisms, are nested within crustaceans, arguably the
most abundant group of marine animals. However, to date, no consensus has been reached …

Phylogenomic interrogation of Arachnida reveals systemic conflicts in phylogenetic signal

PP Sharma, ST Kaluziak… - Molecular biology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Chelicerata represents one of the oldest groups of arthropods, with a fossil record extending
to the Cambrian, and is sister group to the remaining extant arthropods, the mandibulates …