Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: a systematic review

P Patel, CB Borkowf, JT Brooks, A Lasry, A Lansky… - Aids, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Background: Effective HIV prevention programs rely on accurate estimates of the per-act risk
of HIV acquisition from sexual and parenteral exposures. We updated the previous risk …

HIV transmission risk through anal intercourse: systematic review, meta-analysis and implications for HIV prevention

RF Baggaley, RG White, MC Boily - International journal of …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Background The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectiousness of anal intercourse (AI)
has not been systematically reviewed, despite its role driving HIV epidemics among men …

Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

MC Boily, RF Baggaley, L Wang, B Masse… - The Lancet infectious …, 2009 - thelancet.com
We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies of the risk of HIV-1
transmission per heterosexual contact. 43 publications comprising 25 different study …

Sexual transmission of HIV

RA Royce, A Sena, W Cates Jr… - New England Journal of …, 1997 - Mass Medical Soc
Transmission through sexual contact accounts for 75 to 85 percent of the nearly 28 million
infections with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that have occurred so far. 1 The …

Effectiveness of condoms in preventing HIV transmission

SD Pinkerton, PR Abramson - Social science & medicine, 1997 - Elsevier
The consistent use of latex condoms continues to be advocated for primary prevention of
HIV infection despite limited quantitative evidence regarding the effectiveness of condoms in …

Per-contact risk of human immunodificiency virus tramnsmision between male sexual partners

E Vitinghoff, J Douglas, F Judon… - American journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
The risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from various types of
homosexuel contact, including oral sex, is of biologic, epidemiologic, and public health …

Global distribution of the CCR5 gene 32-basepair deletion

JJ Martinson, NH Chapman, DC Rees, YT Liu… - Nature …, 1997 - nature.com
A mutant allele of the β-chemokine receptor gene CCR5 bearing a 32-basepair (bp) deletion
(denoted Δ ccr5) which prevents cell invasion by the primary transmitting strain of HIV-1 has …

Reducing the risk of sexual HIV transmission: quantifying the per-act risk for HIV on the basis of choice of partner, sex act, and condom use

B Varghese, JE Maher, TA Peterman… - Sexually transmitted …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Reducing the Risk of Sexual HIV Transmission: Quantifying th... : Sexually Transmitted
Diseases Reducing the Risk of Sexual HIV Transmission: Quantifying the Per-Act Risk for HIV …

Per-contact probability of HIV transmission in homosexual men in Sydney in the era of HAART

F **, J Jansson, M Law, GP Prestage, I Zablotska… - Aids, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Objective: The objective of this study is to estimate per-contact probability of HIV
transmission in homosexual men due to unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) in the era of …

Relative resistance to HIV–1 infection of CD4 lymphocytes from persons who remain uninfected despite multiple high–risk sexual exposures

WA Paxton, SR Martin, D Tse, TR O'Brien, J Skurnick… - Nature medicine, 1996 - nature.com
Some individuals remain uninfected with human immunodeficiency virus type–1 (HIV–1)
despite multiple high–risk sexual exposures. We studied a cohort of 25 subjects with …