The ever-increasing energy demanding and concerns on scarcity of lithium minerals drive
the development of sodium ion batteries, which are regarded as a promising option apart …

The ever-increasing energy demand motivates the pursuit of inexpensive, safe, scalable,
and high-performance rechargeable batteries. Carbon materials have been intensively …

Hard carbon (HC) has emerged as a strong anode candidate for sodium-ion batteries due to
its high theoretical capacity and cost-effectiveness. However, its sodium storage mechanism …

Na superionic conductor (NASICON) structured cathode materials with robust structural
stability and large Na+ diffusion channels have aroused great interest in sodium‐ion …

Hard carbons (HCs) are promising anodes of sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high
capacity, abundance, and low cost. However, the sodium storage mechanism of HCs …

Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), which are an alternative to lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs),
have attracted increasing attention due to their low cost of Na resources and similar Na …

Because of concerns regarding shortages of lithium resources and the urgent need to
develop low‐cost and high‐efficiency energy‐storage systems, research and applications of …

Mobile and stationary energy storage by rechargeable batteries is a topic of broad societal
and economical relevance. Lithium‐ion battery (LIB) technology is at the forefront of the …

Na-ion batteries have been considered promising candidates for stationary energy storage.
However, their wide application is hindered by issues such as high cost and insufficient …

Design and fabrication of electrochemical energy storage systems with both high energy
and power densities as well as long cycling life is of great importance. As one of these …